Long-Term Supported Versions

    Innovation Versions

      Appendixes

      Precautions

      Table 1 lists users who are involved in the running of x2openEuler functions. Maintain user information routinely and ensure user security.

      NOTICE
      The root user has all the operation permissions. Logging in to the server as the root user may pose security risks. For security purposes, disable the SSH login of the root user. Perform the following operations: Log in to the server as a common user, switch to the root user, and check the value of PermitRootlogin in the /etc/ssh/sshd_config file. If the value of PermitRootlogin is no, the root user is not allowed to log in to the server. If the value is yes, change it to no.

      Table 1 Users

      EnvironmentUser/User TypeDefault PasswordRoleRemarks
      x2openEuler web serverx2openEulerAdminNonex2openEuler administrator
      • Creates common x2openEuler users.
      • Configures x2openEuler system settings.
      • Creates, executes, and manages x2openEuler tasks.
      • Manages the weak password dictionary.
      x2openEulerUserNone

      Common x2openEuler user

      Note
      Common users are created by the x2openEuler administrator.
      Creates, executes, and manages x2openEuler tasks.
      x2openEuler deployment environmentx2openEulerNoneDedicated user for the assessment and analysis functions of x2openEulerRemote login is disabled for the user by default.
      rootNoneroot user in the x2openEuler deployment environmentUsed for deploying x2openEuler.
      UserNoneCommon user in the x2openEuler deployment environmentUsed for deploying x2openEuler.
      Node to be upgradedrootNoneroot user on the node to be upgradedUsed for upgrade tasks.
      UserNoneCommon user on the node to be upgradedUsed for creating tasks.
      x2openEuler (MariaDB database)rootNoneMariaDB administratorCreates common x2openEuler users and maintains the database.
      x2openEulerNonex2openEuler database userOperates the database of x2openEuler.

      Utilities

      Utilities of x2openEuler are stored in /usr/local/x2openEuler/portal/service after x2openEuler is installed, as described in Table 2.

      Table 2 Utilities

      UtilityPathExecution CommandOptionsFunction
      change_ip_x2openEuler.sh/usr/local/x2openEuler/portal/service/change_ip_x2openEuler.shbash change_ip_x2openEuler.shNoneChanges the IP address for accessing the x2openEuler WebUI.
      delete_file.sh/usr/local/x2openEuler/portal/service/delete_file.shbash delete_file.shNoneSafely deletes files.
      mariadb.sh/usr/local/x2openEuler/portal/service/mariadb.shbash mariadb.shNoneControls the database service.
      service_daemon.sh/usr/local/x2openEuler/portal/service/service_daemon.shbash service_daemon.shNoneDetects the Nginx and Gunicorn services.
      service_init.sh/usr/local/x2openEuler/portal/service/service_init.shbash service_init.shNoneInitializes the x2openEuler service.
      set_ssh_host_key_check_config.sh/usr/local/x2openEuler/portal/service/set_ssh_host_key_check_config.shbash set_ssh_host_key_check_config.shNoneSpecifies whether to enable public key check for SSH connections.
      service_gunicorn.sh/usr/local/x2openEuler/portal/service/service_gunicorn.shbash service_gunicorn.shNoneControls the Gunicorn service.
      service_nginx.sh/usr/local/x2openEuler/portal/service/service_nginx.shbash service_nginx.shNoneControls the Nginx service.
      update_db_pwd.sh/usr/local/x2openEuler/portal/service/update_db_pwd.shbash update_db_pwd.shNoneSynchronizes changed passwords to x2openEuler.

      Operating Environment Data

      Precautions

      Data used by the functions of x2openEuler is described in Table 3. Please ensure the security of the data.

      Operating Environment Data Scenarios

      Table 3 Data usage description

      Scenario or Function Where Data Is CollectedCommands and Files That Collects DataData Collection NecessityExcessive Data CollectionPurpose of Data UseData Storage and ProtectionData Destruction
      • Configuration and hardware information collection
      • Configuration difference analysis
      • Hardware compatibility assessment
      • /bin/cat /boot/grub2/grub.cfg
      • /usr/sbin/lspci -nvvv
      • /usr/sbin/lspci -xxx
      • /bin/netstat -npl
      • /usr/sbin/sysctl -a
      • /usr/sbin/dmidecode -t bios -t system -t baseboard -t chassis -t processor -t memory -t cache -t connector -t slot
      • /usr/sbin/dmidecode -s system-product-name
      • /bin/cat /boot/efi/EFI/centos/grub.cfg
      • /bin/cat /etc/default/grub
      NecessaryNoneFor hardware compatibility assessment and configuration difference analysis
      • The data collected for hardware compatibility assessment is stored in the memory and is not permanently stored.
      • The collected configuration and hardware information is saved in a file whose owner and owner group are x2openEuler. Other users do not have access to the file.
      • The x2openEuler user can delete the files that store collected configuration and hardware information in the /opt/x2openEuler/output/ directory.
      • The files that store collected configuration and hardware information in the /opt/x2openEuler/output/ directory are deleted when x2openEuler is uninstalled.
      • /boot/grub2/grub.cfg
      • /etc/default/grub
      • /usr/include/asm/unistd_64.h
      • /etc/fstab
      • /etc/profile
      • /etc/sysctl.conf
      • /boot/conifg-*
      NecessaryNoneFor configuration difference analysis

      Table 4 Related links

      ItemURL
      openEuler Communityhttps://www.openeuler.org/en
      openEuler Development Resourceshttps://www.hikunpeng.com/en/developer/openEuler
      openEuler repositorieshttps://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-20.03-LTS/ISO/
      openEuler oec-application projecthttps://gitee.com/openeuler/oec-application
      Huawei Cloud open source mirror
    • https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/conf/CentOS-AltArch-7.repo
    • https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/epel/7/$basearch
    • OS upgrade database support packageshttps://repo.oepkgs.net/openEuler/rpm/openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP1/contrib/x2openEuler/noarch/Packages/

      Glossary

      P
      Physical machineA machine installed with a regular operating system or a bare metal machine without an operating system, in contrast to a host machine.
      S
      ServerA special computer that provides services for clients over a network.
      Service softwareMain software installed for service running, excluding the software on which software installation and running depend.
      V
      Virtual machineA special type of software in computer science, which creates an environment between the computer platform and end users. End users can operate software applications in the created environment.

      Acronyms and Abbreviations

      B
      BINBinaryA binary file format
      G
      GZIPGNU ZIPA file compression format
      J
      JARJava ArchiveA Java software package format
      P
      PY-Python script file
      PYC-A binary file format
      R
      RPMRPM Package ManagerA Linux software package format
      T
      TAR-A Linux software package format
      Z
      ZIP-A file compression format

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